PV Narasimha Rao Biography पी॰ वी॰ नरसिम्हा राव जीवन परिचय

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PV Narasimha Rao Biography: पी॰ वी॰ नरसिम्हा राव जीवन परिचय

P. V. Narasimha Rao

(1921–2004)

21 June 1991 to 16 May 1996

4 years, 330 days

First PM from South India

 

 

From 1991 to 1996, Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao, also referred to as P. V. Narasimha Rao, was an Indian politician and the country’s ninth prime minister. He was born on June 28, 1921, in a tiny town in what is now Telangana. During a critical time in Indian history, he was instrumental in determining the country’s political direction. Before taking on the nation’s top job, Rao, a well-known member of the Indian National Congress (INC), held a number of important roles in the state and federal governments.

Early Life and Education:

Laknepalli, a village in the Warangal district of the former Hyderabad State (now in Telangana), is the birthplace of P. V. Narasimha Rao. His early years were characterized by a strong focus on education and modesty. Rao attended Fergusson College in Pune to further his studies, and subsequently he studied law at the University of Nagpur. His pursuit of academic goals demonstrated his dedication to intellectual rigor—a trait that would come to define his political career.

Entry into Politics:

Rao entered politics in the midst of the uprising against British colonial rule. But he didn’t actively enter politics until 1947, when India attained independence. He gradually rose in the Congress party’s political hierarchy and won the respect of his peers. In 1957, he was appointed as the Law Minister of Andhra Pradesh, marking his first noteworthy position.

Narasimha Rao’s ability to handle multiple portfolios over the years demonstrated his adaptability as a leader. From 1971 to 1973, he led Andhra Pradesh as its chief minister, making significant contributions to the state’s growth and receiving recognition for his adeptness in administration. The groundwork for his future foray into national politics was established during his time as Chief Minister.

National Political Landscape:

When Narasimha Rao was named Minister of External Affairs in Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi’s cabinet in 1980, it signaled his entrée into national politics. After that, he was given important ministries including Defense and Home Affairs. He gained a reputation as an experienced leader thanks to his sharp political sense and diplomatic abilities.

In 1991, Rao’s political career took a significant turn. There was a leadership crisis inside the Congress party after Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated. Rao became the unanimous choice for prime minister even though he wasn’t the obvious choice.

Prime Ministership (1991–1996):

On June 21, 1991, Narasimha Rao became India’s prime minister. He took over a country beset by political unrest, economic hardships, and the fallout from a significant political tragedy. During his term, India’s diplomatic and economic policies underwent a series of transformational initiatives.

Economic Reforms:

Due to the serious balance of payments problem Rao’s government was facing, quick economic reforms were required. He adopted market-oriented economic reforms, popularly referred to as the “Rao-Manmohan model” (called after his Finance Minister, Manmohan Singh), departing from conventional socialist policies. Known as LPG reforms, these changes included globalization, privatization, and liberalization.

Under Rao’s direction, trade barriers were lowered, foreign investment was encouraged, and the License Raj was dismantled in order to liberalize the Indian economy. These changes made India a major player in the world economy and set the stage for the country’s explosive economic expansion in the decades that followed.

Foreign Policy:

India’s foreign policy saw major changes during Prime Minister Narasimha Rao’s term in office. With the conclusion of the Cold War, India had a chance to reevaluate its diplomatic outreach. Rao started taking a practical stance toward his neighbors and actively sought to strengthen ties with the US.

Under his direction, India developed diplomatic and economic links with other countries while navigating the challenges of the post-Cold War era. Rao broke from ideological concerns in his foreign policy by emphasizing pragmatism and realism.

Political Challenges:

Notwithstanding his successes, Rao encountered many obstacles in the political sphere. With a slim majority, his government had to maneuver carefully through coalition politics. The demolition of the Babri Masjid in December 1992 and the ensuing communal unrest presented a serious challenge to his authority. Rao was able to stop the crisis from getting worse and restore stability, though.

Legacy and Later Years:

In 1996, Narasimha Rao’s tenure as prime minister came to an end, as the Congress party lost the national elections. He was criticized by his party for his major achievements, and his political career took a turn for the worst.

After leaving politics, Rao focused on his studies and published a lot about a variety of topics. He wrote multiple books, which demonstrate his broad interests and intense intellectual commitment.

On December 23, 2004, P. V. Narasimha Rao departed from this life, leaving behind a complicated legacy. Even though he is frequently credited with starting the economic reforms that changed India’s economic situation, there is disagreement about his political legacy. While some see him as a visionary and pragmatic leader, others berate him for what they see as political opportunism.

On the Yamuna River in Delhi, the P. V. Narasimha Rao Ghat was opened as a tribute to his achievements. The late Prime Minister’s ghat is a memorial to him and a symbol of his vast political legacy in India.

In Conclusion:

A significant time in India’s history was spent under Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao’s leadership. He showed tenacity and pragmatism in leading amid a time of political unrest and economic hardship. Under his leadership, there were economic changes that paved the way for India to become a major role in the world economy. Notwithstanding the intricacies of coalition politics and intra-party conflicts, Rao’s legacy lives on as evidence of his statesmanship and capacity for handling difficult situations.

PV Narasimha Rao Biography

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PV Narasimha Rao Biography

pv narasimha rao birth place, pv narasimha rao party – Short

Shri P. V. Narasimha Rao

June 21, 1991- May 16, 1996 – Congress (I)

The son of Shri P. Ranga Rao was P.V. Narasimha Rao, who was born at Karimnagar on June 28, 1921. He attended the universities of Osmania, Hyderabad, Bombay, and Nagpur to further his studies. Rao was a lawyer and agriculturist before entering politics and holding a number of important positions. In the Andhra Pradesh government, he held the positions of Minister of Law and Information (1962–1964), Law and Endowments (1964–1967), Health and Medicine (1967), and Education (1968–71). In addition, he served as Andhra Pradesh’s chief minister from 1971 to 1973.

Rao’s career in politics continued as he took up positions as chairman of the Telugu Academy in Andhra Pradesh (1968–1974) and general secretary of the All India Congress Committee (1975–76). Beginning in 1972, he also held the position of Vice-President of the Dakshin Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha in Madras. Rao had a lengthy legislative career. From 1957 to 1977, he served as a member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly, and from 1977 to 1984, he was a member of the Lok Sabha. He was chosen from Ramtek to serve in the Eighth Lok Sabha in 1984.

Rao assumed a number of positions throughout his time in politics, one of which was Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee (1978–79). He took part in an active role in the School of Asian and African Studies, London University, Conference on South Asia. He was so influential that he was able to chair the Andhra Centre at Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan. Notably, he served in important ministerial capacities at various times as the minister of defense, home affairs, and external affairs.

In addition to his political activities, Rao had a wide range of interests. In addition to his intense interest in Indian philosophy and culture, he was a passionate theater, film, and music goer. He also wrote fiction and political commentary, composed Telugu and Hindi poetry, and studied languages, among other creative endeavors.

Successful translations of books by Rao included “SahasraPhan,” which translated Shri Viswanatha Satyanarayana’s Telegu novel “Veyi Padagalu” into Hindi, and “Abala Jeevitam,” which translated Shri Hari Narayan Apte’s Marathi novel “Pan Lakshat Kon gheto” into Telugu. He also translated important books from Telugu into Hindi and Marathi into Telugu. He wrote a lot of essays under a pen name that were printed in different periodicals.

Rao’s influence went beyond the boundaries of India because he gave talks on politics and related topics at institutions in the United States and West Germany. In his capacity as Minister of External Affairs, he traveled widely, stopping in 1974 at the United Kingdom, West Germany, Switzerland, Italy, and Egypt.

In his capacity as Minister of External Affairs, Rao used his political savvy and academic training to advance international diplomacy. In January 1980, he presided over the III UNIDO Conference in New Delhi, and in May 1981, he headed the Indian delegation to the Group of 77 Conference on ECDC in Caracas. Rao presided over meetings and unofficial consultations during the Seventh Summit of the Non-aligned Movement, which was held in India in 1982 and 1983.

Rao oversaw the Special Non-aligned Mission to West Asia in November 1983 in an attempt to settle the dispute with the Palestinian Liberation Organization. He took an active part in the Action Group deliberations on the Cyprus issue as well as the meetings of Commonwealth Heads of Government in New Delhi.

Rao presided over Joint Commissions between India and a number of nations, including the United States, the Soviet Union, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Vietnam, Tanzania, and Guyana, while serving as Minister of External Affairs.

Rao moved from this function to that of Home Minister in July 1984, then in November of that same year, he was again appointed to this post along with responsibility for the Ministry of Planning. Then, from December 31, 1984, until September 25, 1985, he was the Minister of Defense. He became the Minister of Human Resource Development on September 25, 1985.

P.V. Narasimha Rao made a wide range of contributions to politics, literature, foreign diplomacy, and cultural interests, to name a few areas of his life and career. His path demonstrated a strong dedication to serving the public and a broad involvement in many areas of Indian and international politics.

PV Narasimha Rao Biography 

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PV Narasimha Rao Biography, Hindi 

 

‘पी. वी. नरसिम्हा राव जी, भारत के पूर्व प्रधानमंत्री थे, और वे दक्षिण से बनने वाले पहले प्रधानमंत्री रहे हैं। उन्हें अनगिनत प्रतिभाएं थीं और वे कई विषयों में जानकारी से भरपूर थे। उन्होंने 1991 से 1996 तक भारत के प्रधानमंत्री के रूप में कार्य किया।

नरसिम्हा राव जी को संगीत, साहित्य, और कला में विशेष रुचि थी, और उन्हें इन क्षेत्रों में विद्वता थी। उनका ज्ञान सिर्फ भारतीय भाषाओं से ही नहीं, बल्कि स्पैनिश और फ्रेंच भाषाओं में भी था। वे बहुतलेमी व्यक्तित्व थे और उन्हें फ़िल्मी दुनिया से भी प्रेम था।

राजनीति के साथ ही, उन्हें इन विषयों में भी रुचि थी, जो उन्हें सबसे अद्वितीय बनाता था। ये कर्मठ व्यक्ति थे जो कुछ करने में विश्वास करते थे, डींगे हांकने की बजाय।’

पी॰ वी॰ नरसिम्हा राव जीवन परिचय ।