Born on July 4, 1898, Gulzarilal Nanda was a distinguished Indian politician who was instrumental in shaping the political climate of his nation during a critical juncture. In addition to his contributions to India’s socioeconomic advancement, he is notable for serving as the country’s first acting prime minister for two brief periods in 1964.

Early Life and Education:

Sialkot, which is now in Pakistan, is where Nanda was born. His family relocated to India in 1947 following the division. Nanda studied in Lahore for his early schooling, and he later graduated with a bachelor’s degree in economics from Forman Christian College. His inclination for economics and social issues prepared him for his subsequent engagement in Indian politics.

Entry into Politics:

Gulzarilal Nanda’s journey into politics began when he joined the Indian independence movement. He actively participated in various social and political activities, aligning himself with the cause of a free and independent India. His commitment to social justice and economic development paved the way for his association with prominent leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.

Role in Independent India:

Nanda remained essential in determining the course of Indian history even after the country attained independence in 1947. He was the Union Minister of Labor and Planning, among other important posts in the government. Both colleagues and the general public respected and appreciated him for his work on labor reforms and economic planning.

First Acting Prime Minister:

A leadership void was left in the nation after Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru passed away unexpectedly on May 27, 1964. Gulzarilal Nanda was asked to step in as acting prime minister during this critical time. Nanda reluctantly agreed to take on the duty of ensuring the government’s stability and continuance.

Nanda’s first stint as acting prime minister, which lasted barely 13 days from May 27, 1964 to June 9, 1964, was quite short. He effectively oversaw state matters during this period, displaying his managerial prowess and commitment to the country. His leadership during this brief assignment prepared the way for his next stint as acting prime minister.

Second Acting Prime Minister:

Following the death of Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri in Tashkent on January 11, 1966, Gulzarilal Nanda found himself in charge of the government once more. During his second term as acting prime minister, Nanda had to keep things stable and make sure the handover of power went smoothly.

Nanda was not only in charge of the government’s daily operations during this time, but she was also instrumental in helping to overcome the difficulties brought on by Shastri’s untimely death. His dedication to democratic ideals and his capacity for bringing disparate political groups together facilitated the orderly transition that ultimately resulted in the election of Indira Gandhi as the next prime minister.

Legacy and Later Years:

The impact that Gulzarilal Nanda had on Indian politics went beyond his brief stints as acting prime minister. He kept up his active involvement in public life, holding the position of Member of Parliament and making contributions to numerous commissions and committees.

On January 15, 1998, Gulzarilal Nanda departed from this life, leaving a legacy of devoted service to the country. Generations of Indians are still motivated by his humble nature, commitment to social justice, and leadership throughout periods of political upheaval.

In summary, the life story of Gulzarilal Nanda demonstrates the tenacity and dedication of a man who, in spite of his brief tenure as acting prime minister, was instrumental in determining the course of India’s independence. His legacy acts as a constant reminder of the qualities integrity, commitment, and a profound sense of duty toward the well-being of the populace that characterize a true statesman.

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Gulzarilal Nanda Biography

Gulzarilal Nanda information in English:

Gulzarilal Nanda Biography – Short

January 11, 1966 – January 24, 1966

Born in Sialkot, Punjab, on July 4, 1898, Shri Gulzarilal Nanda completed his schooling in Lahore, Agra, and Allahabad. His academic career included work as a labor issues research scholar at the University of Allahabad (1920–1921) and then, in 1921, a position as an Economics professor at the National College (Bombay). He began actively participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement in the same year and went on to further improve the welfare of society by holding the position of Secretary of the Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association from 1922 to 1946, during which time he played a pivotal role in resolving labor-related issues.

After being imprisoned for Satyagraha in 1932 and then again from 1942 to 1944, it was clear that Shri Nanda was dedicated to the cause of independence. His political career took off when he was elected to the Bombay Legislative Assembly in 1937. From 1937 to 1939, he worked for the Bombay government as the Parliamentary Secretary (Labour and Excise). From 1946 until 1950, he served as the Bombay Government’s Labour Minister, effectively guiding the Labour Disputes Bill through the State Assembly.

Throughout his varied career, Shri Nanda served in a number of capacities, including Chairman of the Bombay Housing Board, Member of the National Planning Committee, Secretary of the Hindustan Mazdoor Sevak Sangh, and Trustee of the Kasturba Memorial Trust. He was instrumental in the founding of the Indian National Trade Union Congress and went on to become its President.

At the International Labour Conference in Geneva in 1947, Shri Nanda spoke on behalf of the government and made a significant contribution to the “The Freedom of Association Committee.” He traveled abroad, visiting Sweden, France, Switzerland, Belgium, and England to research housing and labor laws.

He joined the Planning Commission in March 1950 as vice-chairman, and in September of the same year he became the Union Government’s planning minister. He assumed leadership of the Power and Irrigation portfolios at the same time. In the general elections of 1952, he was elected from Bombay to the House of People and kept his position as Minister of Planning, Irrigation, and Power.

Lead by Shri Nanda, India was represented at the International Labour Conference in Geneva in 1959 as well as the Plan Consultative Committee in Singapore in 1955. His electoral successes persisted when he ran a strong campaign for the Lok Sabha in the 1957 general elections, which led to his appointment as the Union Minister for Planning, Labor, and Employment. Later, he served as the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission.

In 1962, after being re-elected to the Lok Sabha in the general elections from Gujarat’s Sabarkantha Constituency, Shri Nanda founded the Congress Forum for Socialist Action. In order to make even more contributions to the country, he held the positions of Minister for Home Affairs from 1963 to 1966 and Union Minister for Labor and Employment in 1962 and 1963.

On May 27, 1964, after Pt. Nehru passed away, Shri Gulzarilal Nanda became India’s prime minister. After Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri passed away in Tashkent on January 11, 1966, he was sworn in once more and his leadership continued.

Gulzarilal Nanda Biography—–Gulzarilal Nanda Biography—-Gulzarilal Nanda Biography—-Gulzarilal Nanda Biography—Gulzarilal Nanda Biography

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