charan singh biography, biography of chaudhary charan singh in hindi, biography of charan singh
Biography of Charan Singh/चौधरी चरण सिंह की जीवनी हिंदी में.
Charan Singh
(1902–1987)
28 July 1979 to 14 January 1980
170 days
Only PM who did not face the Parliament
Born in the village of Noorpur in the Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh on December 23, 1902, Charan Singh is a well-known political figure in India. Chaudhary Charan Singh was his full name, and he was a prominent figure in Indian politics, especially in the second half of the 20th century. Over the course of several decades, he held a number of important roles in politics, including Prime Minister of India. In roughly 1780 words, this biography will explore Chaudhary Charan Singh’s life and accomplishments.
Early Life and Education:
Born into a Jat farming family, Charan Singh had a traditional rural Indian upbringing. Sir Anup Singh, his father, was a well-known and respected farmer. Having grown up in an agricultural environment, Charan Singh was exposed to the difficulties faced by farmers and became very interested in agricultural matters.
After finishing his primary schooling in the village, he went on to study law at Agra College. Charan Singh was motivated to learn about and solve the socioeconomic problems that farmers faced, and he regarded education as a way to empower himself to effect positive change.
Entering Politics:
Charan Singh’s concern for farmers’ welfare had an impact on his decision to enter politics. When he joined the local farmers’ movement in the 1930s, he started his political career. His dedication to tackling the problems faced by farmers and rural communities quickly brought him recognition, and he became a leading voice in support of their rights.
Charan Singh became involved in politics in 1937 when he was elected to the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh Legislative Assembly. This was the start of his official political career, and he kept pushing for better farming conditions and advocating for farmers.
Agriculture Reforms:
Charan Singh actively pushed to create reforms that would help farmers, demonstrating his commitment to the agriculture industry. He was a fervent supporter of land reforms, which sought to end the zamindari system and guarantee farmers’ rights to their property. The Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, which sought to transfer land from landlords to landless peasants, was passed in large part thanks to his efforts.
His dedication to reforming agriculture brought him the moniker “Champion of Farmers.” Charan Singh became a national celebrity well-known for his support of land reforms and farmers’ rights, and his impact went beyond his own state of Uttar Pradesh.
Leadership Roles:
Throughout his political career, Charan Singh has occupied a number of state and federal leadership roles. During his several terms as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, he proved his ability as an administrator and his dedication to putting ideas into action that would help the average person.
He joined Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s cabinet in 1975 and was named Minister of Home Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister. However, in 1977 he resigned from the cabinet due to ideological and policy disagreements.
Prime Ministership:
The swearing-in of Charan Singh as India’s prime minister in 1979 was perhaps his most momentous political achievement. There were several difficulties and problems throughout his time as prime minister. In addition to heading a coalition administration, he had to handle a wide range of political interests.
The way that Charan Singh handled the economic crisis and the demand for agrarian reforms was one of the pivotal points of his tenure as prime minister. He put policies in place intended to improve the lot of farmers and started initiatives to ease rural suffering. However, his administration encountered opposition and difficulties, which ultimately resulted in its collapse.
Contributions and Legacy:
Chaudhary Charan Singh’s efforts to implement agricultural reforms and his dedication to the welfare of farmers have left a lasting legacy. Despite being in office for a comparatively brief time, he had a significant influence on Indian politics, particularly when it came to agrarian issues.
Other Indian states used the land reforms that Charan Singh started in Uttar Pradesh as a model. His focus on equality, social justice, and rural population empowerment struck a chord with many, establishing his reputation as a leader who truly cared about the common people.
Charan Singh was well-known for his agricultural efforts as well as his moral leadership on a number of national issues. His leadership approach was defined by straightforwardness, honesty, and a profound comprehension of the difficulties encountered by society’s outcasts.
Personal Life and Values:
Chaudhary Charan Singh never wavered from his agrarian upbringing, even after entering national politics. He had a simple existence and was well-known for being economical with his resources. Many found him endearing because of this facet of his character, which suggested genuineness and a connection to everyday people.
The difficulties that the agricultural community endured and Charan Singh’s rural upbringing had a profound impact on his values. Throughout his career, his political judgments and initiatives were influenced by his devotion to social justice, equality, and the welfare of farmers.
In conclusion
The unwavering pursuit of social justice and the welfare of farmers characterized Chaudhary Charan Singh’s life and political career. His ascent from a little Uttar Pradesh village to the pinnacles of Indian politics is evidence of his devotion and faith in the ideals he upheld.
Particularly in the area of agricultural reforms and policies meant to empower the rural populace, Charan Singh’s impact endures. His life continues to inspire leaders and activists fighting for the rights of farmers and the underprivileged. His contributions to Indian politics, especially in the context of agrarian issues, have left an enduring impression.
In the fabric of Indian political history, Chaudhary Charan Singh stands out as a leader who, in the face of many obstacles, never wavered in his dedication to the ideals of justice, equality, and the advancement of the rural populace. His is an inspiring tale of a statesman who stood out for the interests of the ordinary man and left a legacy that speaks to the hopes and dreams of a big and diverse country.
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चौधरी चरण सिंह की जीवनी हिंदी में/Charan Singh biography.
Shri Charan Singh
July 28, 1979 – January 14, 1980 – Janata Party
उत्तर प्रदेश के मेरठ क्षेत्र के सुरम्य गाँव नूरपुर में एक साधारण मध्यम वर्गीय किसान परिवार में जन्मे श्री चरण सिंह का जन्म 1902 में हुआ था। अपने जन्मस्थान के ग्रामीण परिदृश्य से राजनीतिक शक्ति के उच्चतम स्तर तक उनका चढ़ना उनकी दृढ़ता का प्रमाण है , दृढ़ संकल्प, और सामाजिक न्याय के प्रति प्रतिबद्धता।
अपना शैक्षणिक करियर शुरू करने के बाद, चरण सिंह ने 1925 में आगरा विश्वविद्यालय से 1923 में विज्ञान में स्नातकोत्तर की डिग्री के साथ स्नातक की उपाधि प्राप्त की। उन्होंने कानूनी शिक्षा भी प्राप्त की और गाजियाबाद में कानूनी प्रैक्टिस की स्थापना की। उन्होंने अपनी राजनीतिक यात्रा 1929 में शुरू की जब वे मेरठ चले गए और भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस के सहयोगी बन गए।
राजनीति में उनकी प्रमुखता का उदय 1937 में शुरू हुआ जब उन्होंने यूपी में छपरौली से अपनी पहली सीट जीती। विधान सभा। यह चुनावी जीतों के सिलसिले की शुरुआत थी जिसने निर्वाचन क्षेत्र में उनका प्रभुत्व स्थापित किया, जिसमें 1946, 1952, 1962 और 1967 की जीतें शामिल थीं।
1946 में, चरण सिंह ने एक राजनेता के रूप में अपना करियर शुरू किया जब वे संसदीय सचिव के रूप में पंडित गोविंद बल्लभ पंत के प्रशासन में शामिल हुए। उनके कर्तव्यों में सूचना, चिकित्सा और सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य, राजस्व और न्याय जैसी कई एजेंसियां शामिल थीं। उनकी प्रशासनिक कौशल और अनुकूलनशीलता ने उन्हें राजनीतिक सीढ़ी पर तेज़ी से आगे बढ़ने की अनुमति दी।
चरण सिंह की उपलब्धियों को जून 1951 में एक बार फिर स्वीकार किया गया जब उन्हें सूचना और न्याय विभाग की जिम्मेदारी संभालते हुए राज्य में कैबिनेट मंत्री नियुक्त किया गया। बाद में, 1952 में, वह डॉ. संपूर्णानंद के मंत्रिमंडल में राजस्व और कृषि मंत्री के पद पर आसीन हुए। अपने पूरे कार्यकाल के दौरान, उन्होंने शासन के प्रति दृढ़ समर्पण और जन-केंद्रित दृष्टिकोण का प्रदर्शन किया।
लेकिन राजस्व और परिवहन विभाग के प्रमुख रहते हुए, चरण सिंह ने अप्रैल 1959 में अपने मंत्रालय पद से इस्तीफा दे दिया। बिना किसी चिंता के, उन्होंने अपना राजनीतिक करियर जारी रखा और उत्तर प्रदेश के राजनीतिक माहौल में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया।
1960 में, श्री सी.बी. गुप्ता के मंत्रालय में रहने के दौरान, उन्होंने गृह और कृषि मंत्री का महत्वपूर्ण पद संभाला। 1962 से 1963 तक वे श्रीमती सरकार में कृषि एवं वन मंत्री रहे। सुचेता कृपलानी का मंत्रालय. विशेष रूप से, उन्होंने 1965 में कृषि विभाग छोड़ दिया और 1966 में स्थानीय स्वशासन विभाग संभाला।
कांग्रेस विभाजन ने उस समय राजनीतिक परिदृश्य को नाटकीय रूप से बदल दिया और चरण सिंह को कांग्रेस पार्टी के समर्थन से फरवरी 1970 में उत्तर प्रदेश के दूसरे मुख्यमंत्री के रूप में नियुक्त किया गया। हालाँकि, यह चरण संक्षिप्त था क्योंकि 2 अक्टूबर, 1970 को राज्य में राष्ट्रपति शासन लगाया गया था, जिससे उत्तर प्रदेश के राजनीतिक इतिहास में एक अशांत युग की शुरुआत हुई।
उत्तर प्रदेश के लिए अपनी कई उपलब्धियों के कारण, चरण सिंह ने एक सख्त कार्यकारी अधिकारी के रूप में ख्याति प्राप्त की, जो सरकार में अक्षमता, भाई-भतीजावाद या भ्रष्टाचार को बर्दाश्त नहीं करते थे। एक प्रतिभाशाली विधायक और व्यावहारिक व्यक्ति के रूप में उनकी कुशलता ने उन्हें राजनीतिक क्षेत्र में अलग खड़ा कर दिया। दृढ़ विश्वास और वाक्पटुता के उनके अदम्य साहस ने उन्हें जनता की भलाई के लिए समर्पित एक नेता के रूप में प्रतिष्ठित किया।
चरण सिंह की विरासत का एक महत्वपूर्ण पहलू उत्तर प्रदेश के भूमि सुधारों पर उनका प्रभाव था। ऋण मोचन विधेयक 1939 के निर्माण और समापन में सक्रिय रूप से शामिल होने के कारण, उन्होंने ग्रामीण देनदारों को राहत प्रदान करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई। इसके अलावा, उनके प्रस्ताव के परिणामस्वरूप उत्तर प्रदेश में मंत्रियों को मिलने वाले पारिश्रमिक और लाभों में उल्लेखनीय कमी आई।
1960 का भूमि जोत अधिनियम, जिसने पूरे राज्य में भूमि जोत की सीमा को मानकीकृत करने का प्रयास किया, मुख्यमंत्री के रूप में चरण सिंह के कार्यकाल की सबसे स्थायी विरासतों में से एक है। इस विधायी कार्रवाई से सामाजिक न्याय और भूमि संसाधनों के उचित वितरण के प्रति उनका समर्पण प्रदर्शित हुआ।
जमीनी स्तर पर, जहां उन्हें जनता की इच्छा का बेजोड़ ज्ञान था, चरण सिंह का राजनीतिक प्रभाव स्पष्ट था। वह एक प्रतिबद्ध लोक सेवक थे, जिन्होंने सामाजिक न्याय के प्रति अपना समर्थन कभी नहीं छोड़ा, वे लाखों किसानों के उस विश्वास से उत्साहित थे जो उनमें था।
चौधरी चरण सिंह ने राजनीतिक क्षेत्र से दूर एक साधारण जीवन व्यतीत किया और अपने समय में लिखने और पढ़ने में आराम महसूस किया। जमींदारी उन्मूलन पर उनके लेख, “सहकारी खेती का एक्स-रे,” “भारत की गरीबी और उसका समाधान,” “किसान स्वामित्व या श्रमिकों के लिए भूमि,” और “एक निश्चित न्यूनतम से नीचे जोत के विभाजन की रोकथाम” बस हैं उनके साहित्यिक योगदान के कुछ उदाहरण जो देश की सामाजिक-आर्थिक संरचना के बारे में उनकी गहन समझ को प्रदर्शित करते हैं।
संक्षेप में, श्री चरण सिंह की जीवन कहानी दृढ़ता, भक्ति और सामाजिक न्याय के आदर्शों के प्रति दृढ़ पालन की कहानी है। उनका मार्ग भविष्य की पीढ़ियों के लिए एक प्रेरणा है, जो नूरपुर के खेतों से लेकर राजनीतिक सत्ता के जटिल गलियारों तक, आम लोगों, विशेषकर कृषि समुदायों के अधिकारों के लिए सार्वजनिक सेवा और वकालत की भावना का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है, जो देश की रीढ़ हैं।
Charan Singh biography
GK – Charan Singh biography:
Charan Singh biography
Q: When and where was Charan Singh born? A: Charan Singh was born on December 23, 1902, in Noorpur, Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Q: What was Charan Singh’s educational background? A: Charan Singh graduated in science in 1923 and completed his post-graduation from Agra University in 1925. He was also trained in law and practiced in Ghaziabad.
Q: When did Charan Singh enter politics, and which political party did he join? A: Charan Singh entered politics in 1929 and joined the Indian National Congress.
Q: In which constituencies was Charan Singh elected to the U.P. Legislative Assembly? A: Charan Singh was first elected to the U.P. Legislative Assembly in 1937 from Chhaprauli. He represented the constituency in 1946, 1952, 1962, and 1967 as well.
Q: What ministerial positions did Charan Singh hold in the Uttar Pradesh government? A: Charan Singh held various ministerial positions in the Uttar Pradesh government, including Parliamentary Secretary, Cabinet Minister for Justice and Information, Minister for Revenue and Agriculture, Minister for Home and Agriculture, and Minister for Agriculture and Forests.
Q: When did Charan Singh become the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh for the second time? A: Charan Singh became the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh for the second time in February 1970 with the support of the Congress Party.
Q: What significant land reforms did Charan Singh initiate in U.P.? A: Charan Singh was the chief architect of land reforms in U.P. He played a leading role in the formulation and finalization of the Debt Redemption Bill 1939 and brought about the Land Holding Act 1960 to standardize the ceiling on land holdings.
Q: When did Charan Singh become the Prime Minister of India? A: Charan Singh became the Prime Minister of India in July 1979.
Q: What were some of the key aspects of Charan Singh’s tenure as Prime Minister? A: Charan Singh’s tenure as Prime Minister focused on economic challenges and agrarian reforms. He initiated measures to alleviate rural distress and addressed the needs of farmers. However, his government faced challenges, and it eventually collapsed in January 1980.
Q: What was Charan Singh’s legacy, and what were his contributions to Indian politics? A: Charan Singh’s legacy is marked by his commitment to farmers’ rights, land reforms, and social justice. He played a crucial role in shaping policies in Uttar Pradesh and at the national level. His dedication to simplicity, honesty, and the welfare of the common people left a lasting impact on Indian politics.
Charan Singh biography–Charan Singh biography—Charan Singh biography–Charan Singh biography–Charan Singh biography
Chaudhary Charan Singh biography Key Facts
| Charan Singh biography
Born: 23 December 1902 Place of Birth: Noorpur, India Died: 29 May 1987 Place of Death: New Delhi, India Father: Mir Singh Mother: Netra Kaur Spouse: Gayatri Devi Political Affiliations: Indian National Congress, Janata Party Title/Office: Prime Minister (1979-1980), India Alma mater: Agra University |
Chaudhary Charan Singh biography Short – Early Life and Education
His father was Mir Singh, a self-cultivating tenant peasant, and his mother was Netra Kaur. He was the eldest of five children. His family moved from one village to another within the Meerut district, for suitable land for a settled agricultural life. In 1922, they found it in the village of Bhadaula.
He did his schooling at Jani Khurd village. He completed his Matriculation from the Government High School in 1919. In 1923, he completed his BSc from Agra College and his MA in History in 1925. He was also trained in law. He practiced civil law in Ghaziabad. In 1929, he joined Indian National Congress and chose a full-time political career.
He dedicated his life to improving the lot of peasants and their families. He is linked to the virtues of perseverance, self-reliance, and unwavering integrity. He served multiple jail terms for Indian Independence.
