Chandra Shekhar - Biography PM

Chandra Shekhar, who was born on April 17, 1927, and died on July 8, 2007, was India’s eighth prime minister, serving from November 10, 1990, until June 21, 1991. Being the first Indian prime minister to hold the position without prior experience in government service was a noteworthy aspect of his leadership.

During his term, Chandra Shekhar oversaw a minority government that was established by a Janata Dal faction that had received outside backing from the Indian National Congress. Notably, having the fewest party MPs in the Lok Sabha presented difficulties for his government.

A significant moment came when Chandra Shekhar’s government failed to pass the budget during a period of India’s economic vulnerability indicated by a downgrading by Moody’s and successive downgrades by international credit-rating agencies. Due to this setback, India’s credit rating continued to decline, which made it more difficult for the nation to get short-term financing and to make the essential reforms. In response, Chandra Shekhar did the unorthodox thing and approved the mortgage of gold reserves in order to avoid a payment failure. This choice was met with controversy, especially because it was made in secret during an election that was still going on.

The sad killing of Rajiv Gandhi in 1991 and the ensuing Indian economic crisis made matters worse and threw the administration into disarray. Notably, Subramanian Swamy acknowledged the economic challenges but blamed Finance Minister Yashwant Sinha for mortgaging gold reserves. Sinha allegedly did this without telling Swamy’s then-commissioner, the Commerce Ministry.

In spite of the economic difficulties, Chandra Shekhar’s decision to allow US military aircraft to refuel in Indian airports during the Gulf War was seen favorably by the West and improved the Prime Minister’s standing there.

All things considered, Chandra Shekhar’s brief time as prime minister was characterized by a number of political and economic difficulties, as well as some noteworthy choices and deeds that attracted praise and criticism.

Early Years and Political Career:

Ibrahimpatti is a small village in Uttar Pradesh, India, where Chandra Shekhar was born. He came from a lowly family and was greatly impacted by the independence movement. His college years marked the beginning of his political activity, and he quickly became well-known as a young leader. The groundwork for Chandra Shekhar’s eventual political career was established by his strong involvement in student politics.

He developed ties to the socialist movement and was a devoted supporter of activists such as Jayaprakash Narayan. Chandra Shekhar gained notoriety in political circles for his dedication to socialist beliefs and his support of the advancement of society’s less fortunate members.

The Samajwadi Janata Party was founded:

With alliances and party formations being so fluid in India’s complex political environment, Chandra Shekhar was instrumental in the founding of the Samajwadi Janata Party (SJP). After Janata Dal factions joined, the party was formed, and Chandra Shekhar became one of its main leaders. The welfare of the ordinary people, secularism, and social justice were the three causes that the Samajwadi Janata Party sought to promote.

Head of Prime Ministership:

During his tenure as India’s prime minister, Chandra Shekhar faced several difficulties as well as successes. November 10, 1990, marked the start of his term, which ended on June 21, 1991. The nation’s economic crisis was one of the most pressing problems he had to deal with while in government. In an effort to solve the issues and clear the path for sustained growth, Chandra Shekhar started economic reforms.

He did, however, leave the office after his term was shortened due to political circumstances. After internal conflicts within the coalition government he headed and the Indian National Congress withdrew its support, Chandra Shekhar was forced to resign. Even though his tenure was brief, he made a significant impact on Indian politics, especially in the midst of economic unrest.

Contributions and Legacy:

Chandra Shekhar’s dedication to socialist principles and his attempts to tackle the urgent problems facing the country have a lasting impact on Indian politics. Even though his time as prime minister was brief, he demonstrated his leadership and tenacity by skillfully handling the difficulties of coalition politics and the economy.

Chandra Shekhar remained a significant presence in Indian politics even after he left his official posts, mentoring and advising up-and-coming leaders. His political beliefs and the influence he had on India’s socio-political environment ensure that his legacy endures.

Individual Life and Death:

Chandra Shekhar had a modest life and was committed to serving the public good. He stuck to his origins and kept strong ties to the populace in spite of the difficulties and intricacies of politics. An era in Indian politics came to an end on July 8, 2007, when he passed away. The country grieved the death of a leader who had devoted his life to serving the people.

In Conclusion: Chandra Shekhar

The biography of Chandra Shekhar tells the story of a man who ascended from modest beginnings to become a well-known figure in Indian politics. Aspiring politicians should draw inspiration from his journey, which was characterized by a dedication to socialist values and an unwavering pursuit of social justice. Despite having a brief tenure as prime minister, Chandra Shekhar has had a lasting influence on Indian politics; his works are still researched and remembered in the nation’s political history books.

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November 10, 1990 – June 21, 1991 | Janata Dal (S)

Chandra Shekhar

Chandra Shekhar was the President of the Janata Party from 1977 to 1988. He was born on April 17, 1927, into a farming family in the village of Ibrahimpatti, District Ballia, Uttar Pradesh.

His political career started when he was still a student, when he gained a reputation as a fervent idealist who was zealous for revolution. Following his graduation from Allahabad University in 1950 with a Master’s in Political Science, he became deeply involved in the Socialist Movement. Because of his close relationship with Acharya Narendra Dev, he was able to win an election to become the Secretary of the District Praja Socialist Party in Ballia. He then advanced quickly to become the U.P. State Praja Socialist Party’s Joint Secretary, and in 1955–1956, he was elected as the party’s General Secretary.

Chandra Shekhar, an Uttar Pradeshi, was elected to the Rajya Sabha in 1962 and became a member of the Indian National Congress in January 1965. In 1967, he became the Congress Parliamentary Party’s General Secretary. He made a name for himself as a member of parliament by tenaciously defending the rights of the impoverished and advancing laws that hasten social transformation. He clashed with strong entities for his criticism of the excessive rise of monopoly houses with official support.

Adored as a ‘Young Turk’ leader, he showed courage, conviction, and honesty when opposing special interests. He established and served as editor of “YOUNG INDIAN,” a weekly journal in Delhi that became well-known for its widely quoted editorials, in 1969. YOUNG INDIAN stopped publishing during the Emergency (June 1975 to March 1977) and started up again in February 1989. Chandra Shekhar was the chairman of the editorial advisory board during this time.

Chandra Shekhar has always espoused the cause of politics based on ideology and social transformation, rejecting personality-driven politics. He was a dissident within the Congress Party during the turbulent years of 1973–1975 because of his association with Shri Jayaprakash Narayan.

When emergency was imposed on June 25, 1975, Chandra Shekhar was imprisoned under the Maintenance of Internal Security Act even though he was a member of the Indian National Congress’s Central Election Committee and Working Committee. He was one of the few members of the ruling party to be imprisoned at this time.

Chandra Shekhar adopted the politics of dedication to democratic principles and social transformation, rejecting the politics of power. His Hindi journal, which he kept while incarcerated during the Emergency era, was eventually released as “Meri Jail Diary.” A noteworthy anthology of his works is “Dynamics of Social Change.”

Chandra Shekhar embarked on a remarkable marathon walk (Padayatra) in 1983, traveling almost 4260 km from Rajghat in New Delhi to Kanyakumari. The goal of the Padayatra was to reestablish contact with the general public and learn more about their urgent issues.

He founded over fifteen Bharat Yatra Centers in several states, including Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Haryana. Training social and political workers for grassroots work in impoverished areas and mass education was the main objective of these centers.

With the exception of the brief years 1984–1989, Chandra Shekhar was a member of parliament from 1962 until then. He ran successfully for office in 1989 in both his native Ballia and the nearby Maharajganj seat in Bihar, eventually winning the latter. Pankaj and Neeraj are Chandra Shekhar’s two kids. He is married to Smt. Duja Devi.

Chandra Shekhar Biography in Hindi

1 जुलाई, 1927 को इब्राहिमपट्टी, भारत में जन्मे और 8 जुलाई, 2007 को नई दिल्ली में निधन, चंद्र शेखर एक प्रसिद्ध राजनीतिज्ञ और विधायक थे, जिन्होंने नवंबर 1990 से जून 1991 तक प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में भारत का नेतृत्व किया।

शेखर पहले सोशलिस्ट पार्टी के एक प्रमुख सदस्य थे, लेकिन 1964 में वह कांग्रेस पार्टी में चले गये। साथ ही, उन्होंने 1962 से 1967 तक भारत के शीर्ष विधायी निकाय, राज्यसभा, साथ ही निचले सदन, लोकसभा में 1977 से 1979, 1980 से 1984 और 1989 तक प्रधान मंत्री बनने तक सेवा की। शेखर को राष्ट्रीय आपातकाल के दौरान जेल में डाल दिया गया था, जिसे बाद में इंदिरा गांधी ने 1975 में कांग्रेस पार्टी के नेता से हटने के परिणामस्वरूप लगाया था।

शेखर 1977 में जनता पार्टी के अध्यक्ष बने। 1977 से 1979 तक, पार्टी ने प्रधान मंत्री मोरारजी देसाई के नेतृत्व में गठबंधन सरकार का नेतृत्व किया। 1988 में, शेखर के नेतृत्व में जनता पार्टी ने कई विपक्षी समूहों के साथ मिलकर जनता दल पार्टी की स्थापना की, जिसके बाद वी.पी. प्रधानमंत्री बने। सिंह. 5 नवंबर, 1990 को, शेखर ने जनता दल पार्टी से नाता तोड़ लिया और सिंह के खिलाफ आंतरिक विद्रोह के जवाब में जनता दल-सोशलिस्ट गुट की स्थापना की। भारत के प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में, शेखर ने राजीव गांधी की कांग्रेस (आई) पार्टी के समर्थन से 10 नवंबर, 1990 को एक अनिश्चित अल्पमत सरकार का नेतृत्व किया। कांग्रेस (आई) पार्टी के समर्थन वापस लेने के कारण 6 मार्च, 1991 को उनके इस्तीफे की तारीख थी। इस्तीफा देने के बाद भी, उन्होंने मई और जून के राष्ट्रीय विधान चुनावों तक कार्यवाहक राज्यपाल का पद संभाला, जब पी.वी. नरसिम्हा राव विजयी हुए। शेखर राजनीति में शामिल रहे और 2004 में रिकॉर्ड आठ बार लोकसभा के लिए चुने गए।

Chandra Shekhar – Biography PM